United States March Outlook & Brief Winter 2015-16 Recap (Inc Video)

Written by on February 24, 2016 in United States of America, Winter 2015/16 with 0 Comments

It’s been a fascinating December through February 2015-16 across the US with wild swings on both sides of the ‘extreme temperature’ ledger as well as a record setting East Coast blizzard.

The front end of winter (December 1 through January 15) was strongly dominated by the peaking of the record tying super El Nino.

Credit: NOAA

Credit: NOAA

This helped present the Eastern US with it’s warmest Christmas Eve and December on record.

Christmas Eve anomalies.

Credit: Climate Reanalyzer

Credit: Climate Reanalyzer

Credit: AccuWeather

Credit: AccuWeather

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Shorts and T-shirt weather in New York.

Credit: USA Today

Credit: USA Today

Even southern Quebec enjoyed 70F. Unprecedented for this far north in December!

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This air flow could be traced all the way back to the tropics. An unusually strong Bermuda high acted as a heat pump or wheel.

Credit: NOAA

Credit: NOAA

December temperature anomaly

Credit: Michael Ventrice

Credit: Michael Ventrice

Credit WBZ

Credit WBZ

January turned out cooler and much cooler than December but there was spells of warmth as well as some snow and cold through the first 20 days.

Then came the Blizzard of 2016!

Day before

Credit: NASA

Credit: NASA

Day after

Credit: NASA

Credit: NASA

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

blizzard2016

Baltimore, MD

Credit: Sally ‏@salbal09

Credit: Sally ‏@salbal09

January temperature anomaly

Credit: Michael Ventrice

Credit: Michael Ventrice

February is by far the wildest month with a warm start, helped by stratospheric cooling and return of a +AO but a resurge of strong stratospheric warming drove down the coldest air mass in decades for the Northeast.

Historic Arctic Outbreak Brings Coldest Air In Decades

A major stratospheric warming surge crossed the pole and drove a piece of the polar vortex straight into the Northeast for the coldest Valentines Day on record.

Credit: Met Check

Credit: Met Check

Sunday morning (Feb 14) lows. -9 in Boston was coldest since 1957, -1 in New York (Central Park) was coldest since Jan 1994 and coldest in February since 1967.

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Boston area

Credit: WeatherBug

Credit: WeatherBug

NYC area

Credit: WeatherBug

Credit: WeatherBug

Exceptional turnaround within 36 hours

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Snow cover once again wiped as a week following a ‘high of just 12F in Boston and 15F in New York Valentines weekend, the following weekend saw highs in the 60s for both cities.

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Despite Boston shivering at it’s coldest level in 59 years, February 2016 is ending +1F above normal.

Credit: WBZ

Credit: WBZ

February so far in NYC.

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Been a warm winter overall for Boston.

Credit: WBZ

Credit: WBZ

Little Northeast snow cover Feb 22.

Credit: NASA

Credit: NASA

February temperature anomaly

Credit: Michael Ventrice

Credit: Michael Ventrice

This winter still stands as top 1-3 warm winter for the Northeast.

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Seasonal snowfall totals through Feb 16.

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Credit: NWS

Could every state wind up warmer than normal this winter?

Credit: NOAA Regional Climate Centers

Credit: NOAA Regional Climate Centers

 

elnino2016

GLelnino2016

Cold March On The Way?

After we saw a regroup and cooling of the polar stratosphere which brought the return of record warmth following the historic arctic blast, we’re now seeing another major wave of warming which suggests the return of positive heights across Arctic Canada and an Eastern trough. We also have the continuation of a highly active storm track. The models are bullish on driving the ridge up the western flank of North America and hooking it up with a ridge developing over Greenland. This will set the stage for a potentially wild and at times, very cold March.

Here’s that resurge in warming at 50mb over the Arctic.

gfs_t50_nh_f00

gfs_t50_nh_f168

gfs_t50_nh_f240

CFSv2 weekly shows the right idea day 1-10 but gets lost thereafter.

Credit: WeatherBug

Credit: WeatherBug

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

Canadian shows a nice 500mb pattern for March.

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

Credit: Tropical Tidbits

TOP IMAGE CREDIT: New York Post/Chad Rachman

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